5 warning signs of “polycystic ovaries” in women

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5 warning signs of “polycystic ovaries” in women. Irregular menstruation, obesity or potbelly, infertility problems may be suspected. You should come for a diagnosis and treatment. You should not buy medicine to take on your own.  

5 warning signs of “polycystic ovaries” in women

Genetics may play a role in the increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome. It has been found that if there is a family history, especially in direct relatives such as mother, child, or sibling, of polycystic ovaries, women of childbearing age in that family have a higher chance of having polycystic ovaries than the general population. 

Polycystic ovary syndrome may cause complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer, obesity, and infertility. People with this disease should take medication as prescribed by their doctor and receive regular check-ups. If any abnormalities occur, they should see a doctor immediately. 

What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition of abnormalities in the endocrine system. The characteristics of this ufabet https://ufabet999.app group of symptoms include symptoms of excess male hormones, chronic anovulation causing irregular menstruation, insulin resistance, and central obesity, which increase the risk of diabetes in the future. 

What causes polycystic ovary syndrome?

The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is currently unknown, but it is believed to involve multiple interrelated mechanisms.

Who is at risk of polycystic ovary syndrome?

It is found in approximately 10-20 percent of women of reproductive age and is more common in obese women.

Is genetics related to the development of polycystic ovary syndrome?

From the study, it was found that genetics may play a part in causing the disease more. It was found that if there is a family history, especially in first-degree relatives such as mother, child, siblings, having polycystic ovaries, women of childbearing age in that family have a higher chance of having polycystic ovaries than the general population. The genetic cause was found to be related to abnormalities in the CYP17A and CYP11A genes, resulting in abnormal enzyme function and X-linked dominant inheritance.

Why are overweight and irregular menstrual cycles at risk for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Women who are overweight or obese, especially those with a potbelly, meaning that fat accumulates more in the abdominal wall and in the abdomen than fat accumulates elsewhere, are found to be at risk of insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes than women with normal body shape. It has also been found that it causes abnormalities in hormone production, causing the ovaries to produce more male hormones than normal, and menstruation is irregular, which is a cause of polycystic ovary disease.

What symptoms should be considered suspicious for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome vary from person to person. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor, such as: 

  1. Irregular menstruation, such as not having a period for several months, irregular menstruation, or a long period that may be heavy or light. 
  2. There are symptoms of excess androgen, such as excessive acne, oily face, excessive hair growth, baldness, thinning hair, male muscle characteristics, or a male hoarse voice, etc.  
  3. Obesity, being overweight or having diabetes 
  4. Infertility  
  5. Ultrasound examination found multiple cysts in the ovaries (polycystic ovaries). 

Should I get tested regularly for polycystic ovaries/when should I get tested?

Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis Currently, there is no recommendation for annual screening. However, women who have abnormal symptoms or suspect polycystic ovary syndrome should consult a doctor for further diagnosis.

How is polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed?

  • Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) involves taking a detailed medical history, performing a physical examination, and performing an ultrasound to assess the ovarian cysts. 
  • Blood tests to measure levels of sex hormones, blood sugar levels, and blood lipids. 

Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment

Treatment is divided into:

  1. Non-drug treatment 
    by controlling diet, exercising, and changing behavior. Changing behavior in daily life to burn more energy. From the study, it was found that controlling diet and exercising until losing at least 5 percent of the initial weight was found to make this group of women have better ovulation, have more regular menstrual cycles, and are beneficial in controlling the symptoms of overexpression of male hormones and reducing insulin resistance, which is the cause of diabetes.
  2. Medical treatment 
    to regulate menstrual cycles, treat or reduce symptoms of hyperandrogenism, reduce insulin resistance and diabetes, and treat infertility.  

The dangers of polycystic ovary syndrome

Women with this syndrome, if left untreated, will have an increased risk in the following ways: 

  • There is an increased risk of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer because the endometrium is not shed as a menstrual period like women who have regular periods, which tend to show abnormal symptoms at an older age or during menopause. 
  • There is a risk of developing diabetes because this group of symptoms is related to diabetes, obesity, especially central obesity, which has a risk of having higher than normal cholesterol levels and high blood pressure. If not continuously examined and treated, there is a risk of developing central obesity, leading to a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease such as ischemic heart disease, stroke and paralysis in the future. 

Complications of polycystic ovary syndrome

Complications of polycystic ovary syndrome include diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer, obesity, and infertility.  

Preventing complications from polycystic ovary syndrome

Preventing complications from polycystic ovary syndrome can be done by: 

  1. Control your weight or lose weight by controlling your diet and exercising regularly. 
  2. Take medication as prescribed by your doctor regularly. Do not stop taking medication or reduce the dosage on your own.  
  3. You should receive regular follow-up check-ups as scheduled by your doctor. 
  4. If any abnormal symptoms occur, you should see a doctor immediately. 

I have polycystic ovaries. Can I have children?

Polycystic ovary syndrome patients can have children, but because this group of patients has chronic anovulation, it causes them to have infertility. However, infertility can be treated. It is recommended to consult a doctor.

Can polycystic ovaries be cured?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic disease in women of reproductive age. There is no answer to how long it will take to recover from the disease. Symptoms manifest differently in each person. It is associated with a risk of developing other diseases if not diagnosed and treated continuously. 

How to Take Care of Yourself and Limitations When You Know You Have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (How to Live With It)

When women of reproductive age have irregular menstrual periods, irregular menstrual periods every month, have symptoms of excess male hormones, are obese or have potbelly, have infertility problems, may be suspected of having this group of symptoms. They should come for examination to diagnose abnormalities and receive proper treatment from a doctor. *They should not buy medicine to take themselves or lack continuous treatment. They should exercise regularly, control their weight, and adjust their eating behavior. 

Prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome

There is no clear way to prevent polycystic ovary syndrome. However, taking care of your health, keeping your weight in the normal range, exercising regularly, and eating nutritious foods can help reduce the chances of developing polycystic ovary syndrome. In addition, if you find any unusual symptoms, such as irregular menstruation, acne, oilier skin, or an ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries revealing abnormalities, you should see a doctor immediately to receive timely treatment.